Can autism be cured?
I’m going to start with a story, a silly story of imaginary characters, each of them, autisticOK, here we go.
Oscar was a quirky child, considered odd by his peers. Having the solitary personality trait, he tended to love spending time, was very logical and practical alone.
Unlike his school mate Owen who had the sensitive personality trait and liked lots of gentle reassurance, Oscar was easily disturbed by intimacy and expectations that he ‘share his feelings’ on demand.
Having the vigilant personality trait, Oscar prefer to watch from the peripheries, was good at being on guard, reactive but found it hard to trust and found entanglements with others, too socially claustrophobic even though Owen had the Dependent personality trait and loved to be taken care of and feared taking independent action.
Oscar also had the idiosyncratic personality trait which made him a natural non-conformist, an innovator, and he was naturally oblivious to the so called ‘normality’ that those without this personality trait took for granted as ‘normal. Owen, by contrast, had the conscientious personality trait which drove him to be a perfectionist, ever fixated on the fine details.
Their teacher had a daughter, Olive, had the artistic personality trait which was why she was always fiddling with things, fixated on colors, lines, patterns and was far better at creating and hands on learning than she was at passively watching DVDs like details-oriented Owen, or caught up in an invisible inner world like idiosyncratic Oscar. And Olive was also a giver, with the self sacrificing personality trait, which was why she found giving much much easier than accepting things from others which made her too aware of her own existence.
Now there’s a boy very like Oscar who lives in the next state, named Ari. Except, Ari had relatives on one side of the family with allergies and on the other side with gut disorders. Unlike Oscar, Ari started getting ill once his mother’s immunity wore off when he was 6 months old. After that, the primary immune deficiency he’d inherited started to show itself, one bug at a time. By the time Ari was 2 he was sick every 6 weeks, had rashes and dark circles under his eyes, unable to gain weight and constantly swinging between diarrheoa and constipation. The antibiotics he was put on for the next decade only made things worse.
And there’s a boy very like Owen who lives in another country, called Alberto. Except, unlike Owen, Alberto was a healthy child but right from the start he was so very uncoordinated. He was late to walk and couldn’t easily find how to use his muscles to help with continence and bowel movements or how to use his mouth, lips and tongue to form intelligible speech. Alberto had relatives with dyslexia on one side of the family and dyspraxia on the other.
And there was a girl very like Olive who lived around the corner, called Alice. Except unlike Olive, Alice had relatives on one side of the family with addictions, OCD, Tourette’s and depression and on the other side of the family with bipolar and agoraphobia. Alice was a healthy child as were most of her cousins until they were in their teens and early adulthood when many would develop psychiatric problems. But with two parents with these sorts of challenges, Alice got a double whammy and instead of having these problems in her teens and adulthood, they started when she was 2 and by age 3 they were full blown and made it very hard for her to relax and these conditions kept her so busy, she struggled to develop like other toddlers.
Alice also had a cousin, Anna, who was so very different to her. Anna often appeared deaf but could repeat whole TV shows. She would tap and shake objects, holding them out at the corner of her eyes, but she often wouldn’t use anything until she saw other people use them. She was often distressed by anyone’s arms coming toward her and acted like everyone was a stranger though other times would climb all over strangers and often look at people peripherally or bit by bit.
One day Oscar’s parents heard there was treatment for his autism so they took him to get all kinds of diets and supplements and immune boosters and medication. But the parents found to their dismay that nothing helped. Oscar, who had never had health issues, seemed destined to remain autistic.
One day Owen’s parents heard about brain gym and cranio sacral therapy to ‘help’ him. But Owen, who had never been dyspraxic and who had no problem with the flow of nutrition to the brain via cerebral spinal fluid, was just as autistic as he always was.
One day Olive’s parents heard about sensory integration therapy and tinted lenses and swimming with dolphins (she liked that part) which they were told would make her happier, give her a more complete life. But after spending the money they’d saved for her art supplies, Olive, who had never had significant visual perceptual or sensory integration disorders was as autistic as ever.
Ari’s parents heard that crystal healing could cure autism and they heard about ABA being able to make kids act ‘normal’. But afterwards, Ari, who had immune deficiencies these things could never treat, was just as physically ill as he always was, and certainly still his usual autistic self.
Alberto’s parents heard that color therapy and sound therapy worked with ‘these kids’ so after spending the money for his Christmas bike, horse riding and summer camp, they were disappointed that Alberto, whose severe dyspraxia didn’t involve significant sensory perceptual disorders, was just as autistic as before.
Alice’s parents took out a double mortgage on their home to travel around the world to Kasikstan where they’d heard of an ancient shaman with healing hands, but afterwards, in the homeless shelter, they learned that Alice’s inherited mood, anxiety and compulsive disorders were untouched and she was just as autistic as she’d ever been.
Anna’s parents abducted the prince of Antarctica and held him ransom until they got the money to pay for her to go to a residential aversives program where she’d be fitted with electrodes to deliver shocks whenever she indulged in her strange behaviours. When she came back home for the holidays, the parents were disappointed to find Anna, whose behaviour was perfectly normal for a child with severe visual and verbal agnosias, was still autistic.
Oh, and there was another autistic child, Jamie, who had the same personality traits and challenges of all the other children put together. He had a sensible GP who got him a referal to a good immunologist, gastroenterologist, dietician and naturopath for his gut and immune disorders, a good referal to an OT and an osteopath who had qualifications in Cranio Sacral therapy and had worked with Dyspraxia.
The GP also knew of a speech therapist who did augmented communication training, a behvioural opthamologist who knew about visual perceptual disorders and a audiologist who had extensive experience in language processing disorder. Finally, the GP refered the family to a psychiatrist who understood about mood, anxiety and compulsive disorders which ran in their family. All the while, the family took their time and spread out their finances to make sure Jamie got his bike and went horse riding, went on the summer camp and spent time being silly and enjoying himself in his own autistic way. When Jamie’s co-ordination improved, when he was able to better understand what he heard, read and saw, when he could manage his emotions without being afraid of feelings and when he was no longer physically ill all the time, his parents were delighted to find their autistic little boy was a happier, healthier, more stable autistic little boy.
🙂 Donna Williams
author of Autism; An Inside Out Approach
http://www.donnawilliams.net
Hi Donna,
A brilliant story, and well written. 🙂
In response to the question of your title, my answer is ‘no’, 250%.
I deplore any attempts by persons trying to ‘normalise us’ into their image of typicality – and of course some of the quack treatments of the characters apart from Jamie. The sad thing is few of us can get the same access to services as the Jamie character – or see through the bovine animal detritus of the ‘miracle’ treatments.
I’m proud to be myself rather than some other person’s conception of normality. How else would I be able to draw so intricately, write introspective and funny poems, plus have an excellent eye for detail, manifested in my ability to grasp HTML and CSS code?
Bye for now,
Stuart.
for those who don’t know, Stuart is one of the most sparkly humans on the planet. He has a heart of gold, would befriend a wooden log and he spends his life making people smile, think and buzz. He grew up with Semantic Pragmatic Disorder which means he struggled to use conventional speech and relied on advertisements, songs, and stored phrases and acquired so called ‘functional communication’ around 8-10 years old. He is diagnosed with ASD and is a highly conscientious, arty, self sacrificing personality who is essentially autistic (the adjective).
Stuart is one of the fab people I’ve met on my autie travels and does public speaking at which he shares his really funky British poetry, his humor and his heart. Look him up. He’s Stuart Valentine, the Travelling Poet (and professional trainspotter and artist!). You can also find him over at http://www.auties.org where he wouldn’t mind if people threw him a bit of autie-friendly work.
Excellent way of illustrating how to “cure” autism!
We “cured” our son by removing him from a mainstream school where he was constantly bullied (teachers blamed him for being a victim), where his full-time integration aid was used for every other child except the one she was paid to help(teachers said he needed to try to do his own work), where they stuck him in a corner on his own (teachers said he had to learn to socialise properly), where the social skills assistant knew nothing about autism, was leaning from a book and criticizing everything we did at home to our son.The straw that broke the camels back was when the school refused to report another child who sexually abused our son in the schoolyard and tried to tell me it was none of my business how they dealt with my son and his attacker.
My son is now a happily,relaxed homeschooled kid who is doing work far above his peer level, is able to sleep properly at night, has very few anger meltdowns, is able to socialise and play sports with other kids and adults, and who’s Tourette’s and Schizophrenic Personality Disorder are now minor issues on a day to day basis.
His “cure” was the most painless of the many treatments we’ve tried over the years !
Hi Jayne,
glad your son is so much healthier and happier now. I’m sorry he had to deal with such idiocy and rubbish. One question, I have never heard of SchizoPRHENIC personality disorder.
There IS SchizoTYPAL personality disorder (extreme of the idiosyncratic personality trait in which one has a strong world of one’s own, interacts and chats within their ‘own world’ and becomes out of touch with the ‘normality’ of the mainstream around them).
And there’s SchizoID personality disorder (which is the extreme of the solitary personality trait in which one is nervous of intimacy and fuss and feels comfortable with logic but not emotion…and in the Schizoid end of this has become cut off from the interactive expression of emotion) – neither of which are schizophrenic.
There is also SchizoAFFECTIVE disorder which is where the person swings between emotion without thought and thought without emotion, and again this is not Schizophrenia either.
And there is Schizophreniform thought disorders, which is sort of ‘Schizophrenic traits’.
It’s pretty important that if your boy has never been Schizophrenic that he doesn’t confuse having some personality traits exaggerated into the disorder proportions of those traits, with having an often deteriorating thought disorder of Schizophrenia.
I have the solitary and idiosyncratic personality traits, so when under months or years of extreme stress in really not autie-friendly environments, I’ve displayed what people could have seen as Schizoid (unable to show or share my feelings, emotionally detached and afraid of attempts to get close to me) and Schizotypal personality disorders (recreating everyone in my own world rather than interacting with them in the external world and socially phobic responses to forced conformity) although because they didn’t used to identify such things in children, they tended to just label it as part of my ‘psychotic infant’/’disturbed child’ labels (aiaiai, how convenient).
Tics don’t bother me too much now the breathing related tics (throat clearly and compulsive coughing) have stopped plaguing me. But I have some intermittent funny vocal and motor ones and I see them as a kind of social filter which filters out those who can’t stand difference or see the difference so phobically they can’t see the person. Then although that hurts my feelings, its a good way to tidy one’s life of social clutter 😉
Hey Donna, I love this story. Particularly that it puts everything in perspective including how there is ultimately no way to thoroughly “get rid” of the social aspects of the autism, or asperger syndrome as some like to call it.
And the “social filter” thing is a good idea. I noticed life got a lot easier for me somehow when I grew a beard because people would know up front that I was a little wierd.
John.
yeah, notice I have 3 earings in each lobe (I lost one so until I get matching 3rd ones I wear two for now), well that’s similar. For a long time my clothes made me stand out… I used to make them… from old curtains and the like… had no idea I was clashing like some local bag lady, but I was just into the colors and textures of each piece, and being an idiosyncratic, noticing so called ‘normality’ was not my forte. I even made a co-ordinated hat from floral peach colored curtains (ha ha fashion queen… not). Anyway, it took me a long time to become proud of my dagdom…I’m so hopelessly, wonderfully daggy and these days I consider it a qualification 😉
PS your buzzy beard thing is very cool.
Yeah.. Great story Donna.
Sheesh, 3 earings in each lobe eh?
Alix has two in each lobe..
I better not tell her that you have three!
You may be a dag (I’d call it being wonderfully individual).
But.. you are such a considerate perceptive and loveable dag!
Ps I have no ear piercings.. Don’t mean I ain’t a dag though.
Just got huge ears like dumbo!
That’s why I have long hair, and no ear piercings. Lol!
yes, I lived with someone who was a body piercer.
I allowed myself to be one of the guinea pigs.
I don’t have much sense of pain.
and no I don’t have any REALLY quirky piercings 😉
though I got a belly one which I let go.
can’t see the point of sticking shiny stones in one’s belly button.
it was more interesting being a nice inny and a shiny stone held up to the light.
but tell that to a piercer!
my fablious friend then was a gay man with piercings everywhere.
he positively jangled.
yes, Bob, you know who you are 😉
Yep, my son has traits of schizophrenia but the actual wording used (the diagnosis was in 2001) was “Schizophrenic personality disorder”. The person who made the diagnosis is quite well-known (initials B.T) but I have no idea why he used this particular title, it’s confused the heck out of several psychiatrists and psychologists who’ve seen my son since!
wild. I guess that’s like saying someone has ‘autistic personality disorder’. But, for the record, I believe the definition of ‘personality disorder’ depends not only on the extremity of the traits involved but to what degree this extremity harms the person or their environment, so having an autistic personality doesn’t necessarily make it a ‘disorder’. In the case of autism, an ‘autistic personality’ may means they have the sort of personality traits which when under extreme chronic stress manifest ‘autistically’. Where he’s seeming to be saying there are personality traits which, when under such chronic stress manifest schizophrenically.
But the thing is there’s no personality traits which are prone to halucinations or delusions although there are several more prone to depression and withdrawal than others – ie the solitary, idiosyncratic, sensitive have apparently been more prone to depression than others, just as those with the artistic have been found more prone to bipolar (the extreme of the artistic is called Cyclothymic personality disorder). There is also the case that the extreme of the vigilant personality trait is Paranoid Personality Disorder (they’re all out to get me stuff) and the extreme of the self confident is narcissistic personality disorder (in which grandiosity happens… but that can happen in manic benders in bipolar people too, but the flavour’s slightly different). And with mercurial trait, the extreme of which is Borderline Personality Disorder, people lose their identity and can become very emotionally unstable (which is different to those compelled to hide behind roles out of exposure anxiety/social phobia), and the Inventive trait has the extreme of Compensatory Narcissistic Disorder in which they raise themselves above others and put targetted individuals down to impress the masses (which can be pretty psychopathic).
So, I guess if one had certain traits that , in disorder proportions, could collectively mimic the presentation of schizophrenia without neurologically being schizophrenia, then I can imagine this is what he might have meant.
LOL Donna he’s got/had so many of those traits overflowing with his autism, Tourette’s, ADHD and (former) stresses of daily school life, I think it was just too difficult to definitely diagnose the exact one, so a blanket label was used.I think it’s more a mimicking of traits rather than full-blown schizophrenia,too.
But, like I said, he’s the happiest and most relaxed I’ve seen for years now. He’s still medicated but the medication is able to work without him having to bottle up the stress from school and come home to have an explosive meltdown.
He couldn’t even relax enough to read any books the school sent home and homework was a battle every night – but last year he read over 150 books for the Vic Premier’s Reading Challenge and he’s doing text book work (some of it 4 years above his peer level) every day without any complaints.
And the very telling thing is we’ve met dozens of homeschooling parents whose kids have autism and could not cope in the mainstream school system,either. They all agree this “cure” for their children’s autism is the easiest and best for the most important person – their child.
It is time for one of my endless streams of disconnected thoughts.
I have had a lot of people try to “open my mind” by forbidding me from reading the medical textbooks, history books, etc. that I loved so much. (Ironically, the people who tried to open my mind are the most conservative, uptight, boring, etc. people on the planet…and whenever I try to expose them to stuff that I am into, they won’t have it.) They don’t want to open my mind, they want to take away the shame of having a freak in the family, or in their community, or whatever, and make me blend in as much as possible. I actually had people tell me to pretend to have interests other than the ones I had, and to hide my feelings and opinions because most people don’t share them and they get turned off.
Well, if my friends don’t like who I am, then they aint real friends, are they?
Kids used to shove me into objects and throw rocks at me, and no end to the comments, the laughter, etc. And guess what the school does? Nothing! They blame us for “not adjusting.”
Well, maybe it would be better not to adjust. After all, schools are really good at producing two kinds of people-emotionally and intellectually obsequious cowards or gangsters. But very few free-thinking, happy, compassionate people with the ability to assert themselves. It is the worst for most honors students, because in order to be an ideal honors student, you have to really sell yourself out. As von Goethe once pointed out, “Those who are most hopelessly enslaved are always the ones that falsely believe they are free.”
Of course, I am an honors student myself, but a bad one, if there is such a thing. I’m not valedictorian, I have wanted to drop out, I do not get upset if I do not get 100%. Kick me out of the Latin Honor Society, the heretic! Lol.
I also love it that whenever I used to approach adults with my issues, they would tell me to explain that it was hurting my feelings. Well, that might work if they had no idea that was hurting my feelings, but they do, and that’s what they want.
I also am really curious to find out who decided which books, which movies, which interests were “good” or “acceptable” and which ones weren’t. Where was I when that meeting was held?
And this really has nothing to do with anything, but…I am not a dag. *Sheepish* I do not like mainstream fashions, but I still like some of the minority fashions, like the Goth thing, and I LOVE my fetish gear and my makeup.:) I REALLY go to town with some of my looks. As long as the makeup doesn’t aggrivate the eczema from hell, I’m fine.
But I have to tell you, NOBODY messes with a girl wearing fetish gear, so that is really convenient if I am on a mission, in a bad mood, and don’t want people near me unless they absolutely have to be.
If I want people to still approach me I’ll wear something quirky but gentle, like…whatever…Or something totally normal if I really don’t feel like getting all sorts of stares, comments, etc. Not that I completely avoid it, but that’s okay. Every now and again, a stranger makes a dumb remark, who cares? It’s the constancy that sometimes gets to me. Shut up! I am a little off-kilter when I walk, I flap my hands, etc. Life goes on!
Then again…the whole fetish thing is really quirky itself, but I won’t get into that. Oh, and that is another thing that has gotten me into a lot of trouble with school administrators and parents…sometimes, it is justifable to not be outrageous, and that is a lesson I had to learn the hard way.
Another really nice technique is putting autism tags and buttons on prominent display on my famous “monkey bag.” Things like “I’m not ignoring you, I’m autistic.” I have that on my myspace and adultspace pages.
As for everything else about me, well, you would have to meet me and see.:)
By the way, Jayne, I completely agree with your decision, and I am happy that you adocated for your child. Sometimes, my parents did, and sometimes they didn’t, and I do not think I will ever completely be at peace with that. My parents, too, thought I needed to adjust. Well, they are paying for it now, and that I think they realize. No, I am not making them pay, but they are seeing how it is affecting me and how it really doesn’t work that way.
A LOT of parents think mainstream schooling fails their children, disabled, autistic, or not. There are a LOT of things wrong with traditional schooling when it comes to what they teach, how they teach, and how they treat their captives. It is your right to stand up for your child, and your child’s right to be treated with dignity and get a real education.