The sexual abuse continuum.
My parents were underclass party people in the 60s and 70s, a criminal family with colorful friends: armed robbers, gun dealers, celebrities and entertainers and crooked cops. Bravado, power, endangerment, sadism, mockery, and at the very least laughing things off, came as standard.Assaulted at the age of 2, I confronted the family doctor as an adult to hear my medical records. When asking him about abuse, he replied, you mean ‘sexual’. It had taken me aback.Â
Although I remembered the events from the underside of a pillow, remembered what it was to be ritualistically choked and suffocated, remembered being hurt, I even remembered finding it painful to walk and my mothers examination of my gynecology.
I had no idea the doctor had done an examination, that something had gone on record. How had taken me there? Her? My father? Someone else? Confronting my mother, I learned she wasn’t sure of which two pedophiles it might have been at the time as both had volunteered to go tuck me in in my bedroom. Both were criminals. One had been jailed around that time for sexually abusing his 4 year old daughter. The other was jailed in the 80s for raping a child at knife point. Of course it never occurred to me that the abuser could have been a women.
In families who endanger their children, it’s almost as though ‘shit happens’ and that if that happens to someone already on the lowest family rung it’s just ‘life’. Sometimes sexual abuse has already happened to or around one of the parents and this doesn’t always cause them to protect, it can swing the other way too, sometimes endangerment arouses them, they’re almost compelled to set up replays of things they went through.
Around 1971, when I was eight, I was entrapped in my room with another party goer. A very high profile entertainer who happened to have been invited to a party there by a mutual friend in the car trade my father was part of. As the house teemed with people and the ‘psychotic’ daughter was sent up to her room in the attic, this person decided to wander.
I wasn’t 2 now, I wasn’t in bed, I could run. But being autistic I couldn’t scream or discuss. This comedian’s grooming of feigning playfulness and adventure just wasn’t computing. I had echolalia but had just begun to get simple functional speech and it would be years more before it’d be functionally interactive speech. So I did what I could, I skirted away from his hands, I wriggled and scampered and jumped wildly on my bed, giggling with agitation and nervousness. These things I remembered directly. The other half of this episode I had blanked out much of my life. The rest, in fragments, wasn’t pretty. I had tried to flail and bite. The . I was overpowered, perhaps in panic, perhaps because the fighting further aroused him. The man was noticed as missing, perhaps thanks to his notoriety. I was told later by a family member that he was caught exiting the stairs to my room, that the cavalry took him out back, punched him up and threw him out. But when I see his face in the media, I see beyond what the public sees.
At 12 the son of a family friend was a few years older than me. Bored kids at family parties seek to break the boredom and teenage boys tend to have one style of breaking that at the top of their priority list if the means to it is available. He arrived in my room, egged me on to do the party trick I’d already been taught as a seven year old when given a bottle of champagne for my birthday. I downed the drink the way those at the parties often did.
It was beer and once I was drunk, he taught me that I was a tool to break his boredom. Because I couldn’t run, didn’t run, because I didn’t squeal or hit, I had my first experience of being a sexual object, a dirtied piece of rag, but one momentarily valued nevertheless, momentarily, but enough to be as confusing as the alcohol itself.
For the next few years before escaping that house, he’d come back to break his boredom, but I’d skirt about, jump on the bed, push and squeal and head out of this corral which was my room in the attic. Only when asleep did he trap me. I’d wake to find his nude torso next to my face, trying new ways to break his boredom. But there was no way he could convince me this was ‘fun’. I’d scamper.
At 15, I was living part time with my family, part time between the beds and floors of four teenagers from my school community. I slept under one bed, beside another, tolerated in the bunk bed of another, and given my own camping bed at the one’s who called themselves my foster family.
I was more than a homeless kid, though, I was by now in the workforce, on my unsuccessful way to having 30 jobs in 3 years and before I had yet become a domestic prostitute for 10 years. I had never had consensual sex, unlike some of my friends. And he was skating, in his 20s, popular, all the popular kids milled about him. I was a loner, a social dreg with little more than litanies as language and haunted by labels like psychotic which came with a hospital assessment at the age of 2 (for issues not related to sexual abuse) and the word disturbed which had followed me since mid childhood. Someone passed me a message with a chuckle. I was invited to a party. Me? Me!
I went to the address. He answered the door. There was no party. But he handed me a beer, played it cool. Wow, he really did want to be my friend, he didn’t even touch me. Here, have another. He was so casual, clearly there was no threat. Too drunk to walk let alone run, I flailed against him removing my clothes. I clung to them but they were cast away. I hadn’t known men in their 20s got bored too, and that my ultimate social worth would never amount to being more than a sexual tool but this was the classroom that reinforced that lesson.
When his friend arrived, he offered me as seconds. The friend waved away the offer and as more friends arrived the atmosphere changed to something so dark it took me 8 years to dare remember it. His friends realised my age, and that he’d be heading to jail. Incredulous at his stupidity, they ranted at him, ‘she’s jail bait’. Then they decided to scare me into never speaking about it, ever. They took turns slapping my face. They punched me in the stomach. Finally they hung me out of the window of their 15th floor housing commission flat and threatened to drop me. They then brought me back in from the window and marched me, staggering to the elevator, shoved me in and pressed the down button.
I went to my friend’s (a friend was anyone who tolerated me) house, distraught, confused, in shock, a swollen face, a black eye. He was a gay guy, only 16, the son of a chronic alcoholic single father who lived with an older special needs sister I learned years later he had watched his father abuse for years. He took one look at me and sent me away with the words, ‘whatever happened to you, you probably asked for it’. At my job in a storeroom, fellow workers asked about my face. I couldn’t say anything.
I didn’t say anything even to myself about it for 8 years. Finally I told a counselor who told me, to my surprise, that I’d been raped. Rape? Isn’t that something at knife point to nice well brought up women in business suits dragged off suburban streets and down lane ways? But by then, 8 years later, it was too late. I had by then accepted my lot and lived with men in de-facto relationships from the age of 15 (a few months after the event) in domestic prostitution, exchanging sex for a roof over my head and taking the consequences of being everything from discardable social garbage to charity case.
And it was in my 20s, as a student that I thought there was a place beyond this other world. I’d gone back to education with the help of a shrink and made my bedraggled way to university where I could one day maybe get a job in an office, wear a uniform, no longer have to have bosses who would hold my lack of education over me and the fact they could replace me at 18 with a 15 year old at a cheaper wage if I didn’t let them touch, and grope and ‘help me up the stairs’. But universities have compulsory aspects of assessment, and some of these can entail private meetings with a superior in their office.
When I sat in this room, I felt 9 again. When he prompted ‘I’ve worked you out…I think you were a child prostitute, like in that film, ‘Pretty Baby’, I changed the subject, drew attention to the paraphernalia in the room in a fast string of manic banter. He stopped leaning on the wall across from me where he had his pelvis thrust like some James Dean figure, fingers though his belt rings, watching my reaction, and crossed the 5 feet to where I sat on a seat. He put his hands, either side of my head like in those cop interrogation scenes on cop shows, and brought his face in front of mine, his moving mouth six important inches off my mouth and drawled “I’m not trying to shaft you, you know, Donna”. I inquired about getting another superior, could I swap please. The office staff told me it would be very hard at this stage, it could jeopardize my assessment. Was there a reason?
What could I say? I hadn’t been raped. He hadn’t plied me with alcohol. He hadn’t touched me. He’d used sexualised language but not sexual language. He’d talked about my clothes, tried to glean my personal history through jibes and prompting, he’d used strange drawn out strategic speech and postures I’d seen in cop shows and cowboy films and film noir from the 40s and 50s.
He had shown intense personal interest in my past and private life, but did so as though it was his job, his task to do so. I felt his interest, it was palpable, but it was as though he was waiting for MY reaction. But for what purpose, I had no idea. But to my knowledge he hadn’t overtly abused me. What was going on?
After graduation, I got notification of my graduation ceremony. I didn’t go. The paper felt dirtied but I couldn’t quite tell why. Wasn’t I also made to feel ‘special’? That someone had ‘cared’ enough to take a deep personal interest in me? Weren’t they trying to get to know me, to break through, kind of like a psychiatrist might, except more sensually, personally (this person was not a qualified psychiatrist, psychologist or counselor)?
After leaving university I visited a woman who had had the same superior. She had a crush on him and was excited to ask me about having also been his student. She wanted to understand her feelings, why she felt so aroused in his office, whether the things he said to her were personal or did he do this with others. She excitedly told me the sexualised things he’d say, asking me if I thought he was waiting for her to make the first move, that maybe, as a married man, he couldn’t make the first move. She waited, excitedly, for my opinion.
Then I understood that I was not the enigma he’d told me I was, the mystery he was trying to unravel and break through to. I realised that boredom doesn’t stop with teenagers or men in their 20s. That it doesn’t stop with uneducated people, ignorant people. That just maybe, those in high positions with much more to lose, just find more subtle means of doing similar things.
It takes a long time to learn about the social world, even longer if you are autistic. Having problems processing information in real time misleads people into thinking you will never understand or have the nous to express disturbing experiences, especially if they were done masterfully, subtly, simultaneously grooming you. But sexual abuse is a continuum from assault and rape into overt and subtle sexual harassment. But subtle doesn’t mean less damaging. It is just as confusing because it plays with the recipient’s mind, tries to lure them to take the bait and, if they do, convince them they have been complicit, consensual in the abuse of power the perpetrator has had over them.
I’m a big girl now, 45 this year and able to look back and see the continuum. I could have come from any background, educated, uneducated, protected or left open to abuse, autistic or non-spectrum.
I came to have a healthy, happy marriage, to discover my own sexuality in my 30s (which I wrote of in Everyday Heaven). There is life after this stuff, selfhood enlightened by it, not chained to or defined by it. I don’t see myself as victim or survivor. I see my story in an ocean of stories filled with social dynamics and for a time, mine happened to be pretty inhumane. But as a Taoist, the dark illuminates the light, and bad experiences gave me many gifts of eventual insight, an awareness of wide social diversity, and the guts to look at the seedy aspects of life and not leave them in a shame basket where others cannot learn from my experiences.
Donna Williams *)
author, artist, singer-songwriter, screenwriter.
http://www.donnawilliams.net
UPDATE:
In 2009 I began to have PTSD episodes about sexual abuse. In Feb 2010, aged 47, in addition to my diagnosis of autism I was diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder. The childhood memories of physical and emotional abuse and the above sexual abuse had been remembered most of my life and certainly by my 20s after flashbacks and PTSD. Unfortunately, I learned that what happened was the tip of the iceberg, and as PTSD episodes enlightened me, the jigsaw puzzle had largely come together by Nov 2010.
Sexual abuse is so common and so damaging. I was sexually abused too.
Do you think PTSD shows up differently in autistic people?
I think most people with autism have filtering problems leading to an inability to forget and those with this kind of cognition may be more prone to PTSD than most people. I do think that PTSD in those with autism may be more likely to show itself in more indirect ways due to pre-existing social-emotional and communication challenges..
My son Eli suffered PTSD(medical diagnosis) after an unexplained incident at a new special educational school. His arms had several unexplained bruises, later defined has thumb/hand prints. He exhibited all signs of sexual abuse, He, also having Downs syndrome along with Autism and non-verbal, was unable to give explanation as to the origin of injury. He exhibited the PTSD as defiance, began soiling his pants at age 15, developed paranoia if anyone neared him, refused to attend the educational setting he so loved all the years prior, became physically defiant, if the words school/bus(used to transport him to school)were mentioned. Eventually he withdrew into a severe life threatening stage of catatonia. My ignorance and the physicians oath, suggesting sexual abuse, prevented necessary medical testing. One month later I asked the question, Was he sexually abused? The physicians face gave the answer, as without proof I am unable to repeat exactly what he said. He was not only my sons physician the past 14yrs, he was a friend.
May I also add, the police and childrens services were involved with this incident, I contacted them and provided photos. They did investigate, two weeks later, then closed the case for lack of evidence. They stated,” Eli cannot tell of the incident, so we have no case”
I’m glad to say that I have encountered few situations as horrendous as Eli’s in my contact with residential care homes and special needs school. Nevertheless, it’s one reason why advocates are so important, why typed communication should be encouraged with those for whom it’s viable where speech is not, and why high level screening should be done with all staff entering workplaces for those with special needs. It’s also important to acknowledge there are families so fearful of residential care they have killed their child rather than accept their child needs to be in residential care and the majority of people with special needs in care are not seriously harmed there, more often its at home where abuse is more common. I’m so terribly sorry Eli has never recovered from PTSD and the ensuing Catatonia but there is life after such things. I hope he has received therapy for these events and being functionally non-verbal is no excuse for professionals to avoid therapy after such traumatic incidents.
Eli lived with myself and his dad until age 27. His dad passed away and I needed him in a safe caring place, just in case something happened to me. The abuse occurred five months into his entering a large MRDD program. He was always in a small group( 8 kids per class at Ohio State U) The government closed the class and shoved the kids into the large schools. The police investigated us first, even though we made the abuse report. We did remove him from the school setting and he never returned to one. We kept him safe at home until his dads death. He was treated by Dr Brendan Carroll, autistic catatonia specialist and over the course of 14 years, he keeps Eli steady. Eli has never entered any institutional settings. He and his autistic roommate live in a leased apartment with 3 caregivers. They have a safe and happy life now. I keep him with me weekly,and I know he is happy. May I ask you a question concerning the spirits of those passed? and the autistic person?
I’m glad Eli’s got a roommate in a leased apartment. I’ve seen this work far better for many than group homes and it really challenges learned helplessness and many pretty severely autistic people lucky enough to live this way really rise to the challenge over time, provided the caregivers don’t take over too much.
re your question about sensing, souls and autism, sure, ask away, though there is a better article to post such a question on… it’s called ‘I See Dead People’ and you’ll also find it on the blog. use the search bar to find it.
🙂
Donna,
Is it possible, during sexual assault, for an autistic person to enter a safe place in their mind untill it is over? I imagine the person whom assaulted you at age 9, did not have a clue that one day you would have a voice..and now worries each day you may say his name out loud.
I don’t think autistic people always have safe places in their mind to go to.
I had a strong world of my own but when these things happened I had no world of my own to run to.
As for the person you refer to, yes, those close to me know who this was.
So I know I am not silenced.
You are right, none of the people I was abused by ever imagined I’d be a prolific and vocal writer or international public speaker.
but I feel I owe some of my determination to express myself and rise above the impact of other people’s sick behaviour to those who have abused me. Situations can make or break people, often it destroys a part of them and sometimes brings about fierce determination on other levels.
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An Aspie teen may have a fully developed female body and no understanding of flirtation and non-verbal sexual cues, making her susceptible to harassment and even date rape.
i can’t pinpoint to an exact date, its happened numerous times with boy friends in the past, all i know is dat i didn’t like wat they were doing but didn’t say yes or no or push them away. i clearly just didn’t have a clue wat to do. basically i was doing wat they were telling me wat to do. i didn’t understand wat i was doing or wat was happening. all i knew is dat i didn’t like it. my mind kept shutting down on me. i didn’t know i had options. i was just acting on wat they told me to do.
I’ve only just realised I have been sexually abused in the past. Now I’m trying to work out how to stop it in the future.
your experiences completely echo my own, especially capture in Nobody Nowhere. I didn’t have the ability to process incoming info and my own emotions or body messages at the same time (Alexithymia), so when people moved on me I’d just stand there. Worse, they often found the ‘doe eye’ think amusing or alluring. Eventually I did ask two people why they’d kissed me (the Hollywood press you the wall and kiss you thing). Both said ‘you looked like you wanted to be kissed’…. huh? In my 30s I went on 2000mg L Glutamine and my ability to process my own feelings etc sprung to life and then I went through lots of anger and regret, but always remember, Today Starts Now… don’t look back, or not for too long. These days I have some feedback from my body and feelings but then I don’t usually know how to navigate that so I pretty much keep it to myself 🙂 But I share it in small doses. It ain’t easy, huh?