A personal review of psychiatry versus social work in the context of mental health
A friend on the autism spectrum who deals with mental health issues asked me if I’ve ever suffered the Mental Health system myself. It was a great question and really the answer depends on what the contrast is.
I was diagnosed in a 3 day hospital observation at the age of 2 as psychotic. In 1965 that would have been a social death knell. The abuse, degredation, being hidden, paraded etc, the sense I was only temporary and ultimately pegged for an institution… was that suffering due to the mental health system?
7 yrs of the primary school having me observed by Psych and Guidance, studied, evading, being labeled disturbed for my inability to comply, participate, communicate with all the associated 2nd class citizenship that entails in a mainstream. The teachers going through the motions at best, mostly left alone or stood out in the corridor, later stood in the rubbish bin by the teacher who threw chalk at me to the amusement of the students… is that due to the mental health system?
Being 9 and medicated, sedated, then abused whilst sedated leaving me with even more trauma, dissociation, confusion to recover from but which was all deemed part of ‘being disturbed’, was that part of the mental health system? Being in psychiatry by 16 for attempted suicide and sent back out to the streets, sexploitation and abuse instead of to a social worker, was that abuse in the mental health system? In therapy with a child psychiatrist from 17-18 and medicated but not told of the side effects, and given her to disclose to with none of the tools with which to disclose and all the while returning home to the man who’d been abusing me since 16 instead of to a social worker… was that suffering in the mental health system?
Being 18 before the psychiatrist finally ran out of tricks and decided maybe I’m not ‘just’ crazy and just might be less crazy if I could read, write, add, subtract, get out of long term unemployment and off the streets so THEN she got a social worker to get me into education – was that suffering in the mental health system?
Being in college but so abused the psychiatrist recommended I’d be better off walking the streets, instead of getting a Social Worker back on my case to help me, was that suffering in the mental health system?
What I can say that for good or bad (and there was both) the child psychiatrist I had from 17-18 was the closest thing to family I had known. She was my first positive role model and inspired me to want to have education like her, be professional and respected like her, be a citizen of community. But on reflection there was so much she could have done differently but didn’t, simple things like sending me to the right professional for the job – a Social Worker – or at least liasing with one, and an OT for significant information processing and receptive language problems… but in those days they didn’t know a verbal adult with autism if they fell over one so if you were in a mess you were either backward, disturbed or crazy.  She’d talk of me as her ‘star patient’ as if my success (which was also due to the Social Worker getting me into school) was a reflection on her alone.
I always felt uncomfortable being a ‘star patient’. I was a star. I had got off the streets, escaped sexploitation, gained an education, had a chance at equality. Being HER star PATIENT defined me as HER achievement, not my own, and reminded me of my role, I had achieved – AS A PATIENT. Sort of saying ‘not bad for a nutter’. But at the time, given the horrors I’d come from I thought her warm, kind, I was so grateful for a safe shrink’s office because everything else was so awful. But in time, no, I feel she lacked humility, she didn’t share the load with a wider professional team as she should have, she reinforced my lesser social status indirectly (reinforcing her higher one too) and it could have been healthier than it was.
I had good experiences with Lawrie Bartak, an Educational Psychologist who diagnosed me with autism. He helped me understand and come to terms with my information processing disorders. He helped me navigate social basics and learn self protection skills. He was an egalitarian and not at all the Clinical Psychologist type. I felt I was in the room with a human being. Not a scientist.
I had good experiences with a mental health OT in Wales when struggling with loss, agoraphobia, on the edge of breakdown. The OT got me back into my skills, the community, into life.
I had good experiences with Sheila Kittrick, a psychiatric social worker when I lived in England who did dreamwork hypnotherapy and worked with PTSD. She was wonderful, innovative, empowering, practical, humanising, egalitarian and has the professionalism and boundaries I aim for an autism consultant. There was no them and us stuff but good clear boundaries (on both sides). That’s good work.
A psychiatrist in the UK helped me onto low dose Risperdal (with the support of my psychiatric social worker) which probably continued to save my health (I have immune deficiencies so it improved my health) and my life. In Australia I saw a reviewing psychiatrist who adapted that to low dose Seroquel. It was a walk in walk out service. I had no desire nor faith in having my head shrunk and the psychiatrist felt sort of like Freud, a kind of social gulf dividing the very expensive room, a strong ever present feeling of formal hierarchy in this doctor-patient setting.
I’m doing positive work with the psychiatric social worker I’m now seeing in Melbourne. With qualifications in social work and psychology he’s got at least 5 years study behind him as well as practice and is more equipped to help me manage my stuff than the average 3-4 year graduate of clinical psychology who has no social work or OT to help me holistically with my issues.
A medication review this year with a new psychiatrist in a one off appointment found me diagnosed with DID (in addition to my autism) and the diagnosis probably helped although I was already working through the issues with the psychiatric social worker.
So how have I found psychiatry? More useful than suicide, useful for (potentially life saving) low dose medication if necessary, but fairly piss poor by contrast with what Social Work and OT can do for my mental health issues in the context of disability (a service the federal government is in the process of cutting funding to) Did psychiatric medication help me? I’ve been abused on it, abused by it, and saved because of it. Medication is like a knife. It can be used helpfully or dangerously. What I do know is that medication and psychiatry alone, nor clinical psychology alone, could have helped me holistically to address the complexities of where mental health, disability and life long history of trauma are combined. Fact is, my mental health issues ain’t all some pathology, conveniently removable from society, from community, from marginalisation and in that sense my mental health issues ain’t all IN MY HEAD.
Donna Williams, BA Hons, Dip Ed.
Author, artist, singer-songwriter, screenwriter.
Autism consultant and public speaker.
http://www.myspace.com/nobodynowherethefilm
http://www.donnawilliams.net
http://www.aspinauts.com
Donna,
Again, your writing is poignant and I can relate to so much of it. I think my favorite line is that psychiatry is more useful than suicide. Thank you for sharing.
How correct you are…I too have found myself unable to answer yes or no in response to questions of my experience of our mental health system here (NZ).
In my first year at university, studying some first year psychology, the students whom knew of my time as a inpatient and as a outpatient, asking me if the mental health system had helped me. I could never give a yes or a no. If I hadn’t been placed in hospital I would likely be dead from suicide…yet I still suffer the effects of trauma from that stay…they didn’t know I was aspie at the time…I was simply screwed up…and when I have overload meltdowns and panic attacks from prior trauma…I was put into a room without windows and walls…very punishing.
There were great nurses whom worked with me to set goals for myself, nurtured me with melting down and made me feel it was possible to get better…there were also nurses whom projected inhumane attitudes and treated patients as animals. The hospital structure saved me from suicide and gave me a safe place to be….but the system dictated I had no choice over medication, over when to shower, when to sleep, when or what to eat, what my diagnosis was….and sometimes I wonder if the trauma of what I experienced and what I saw will ever leave me…
After I came out of hospital a wonderful, positive, passionate young psychologist took over my care…he made me feel like I was a person and treated me with respect. He inspired me to take my control of my issues and gave me hope. He saw potential when the others saw me as ‘an interesting case’. He listened and managed to get me onto medication which helped, back to work and to have some sense of dignity…he saved my life and is the reason I went on to study…because he believed I could…and made me believe too.
Since this time I have worked WITH a range of ‘private’ professionals in a range of professions…mainstream and alternative. The private professionals I have found in general to be more human, happier to have ‘equal’ partnerships with boundaries and tended to treat me as a person…rather than a label or case.
At the moment I am working with a friend collecting the stories of mental health patients here where I live…as in the last 12 months there have been 7-8 suicides of mental health patients whom ALL had one thing in common…they were ALL telling their psychiatrists they felt very unwell and suicidal…the responses were generally that they were attention seeking…and they all died.
It says something about the attitudes of those working within this particular mental health system…
I’m sure there are mental health systems which are helpful to people…and I certainly can’t say my experience was all bad because there were individuals who saved me…but I continue to wonder how those in a profession aiming to help people can manage to do so much harm.
Hi Paula,
good letter.
Sometimes of course people can’t be saved from suicide. For example the rate among those unmedicated with bipolar who commit suicide is 15-20% some some will see therapists but refuse medication even if they need it (and some take 2000-4000mg omega 3s in place of medication). I’ve known several adults on the autism spectrum experiencing depression and suicide risk. One I would have on the phone in those state and I’d ask her to go take 2000mg L-Glutamine (amino acid that raises GABA) and 2000mg omega 3s (fatty acid used as a mood leveler and known as ‘natures Lithium’) whilst I waited for her, then I’ve called her back an hour later and she had no idea why she’d felt depressed or suicidal, the feeling had just vanished. So there are cases where its chemistry imbalance and if you don’t sort the imbalance, with or without therapy, you’re in danger, but certainly many even in therapy mess with their medication too. And then there’s those with things like DID, where the suicide attempt rate is 70% and medication may not help significantly. Quite a number of those folks, even with therapy will commit suicide. And most with DID will spend 4-7 years in the mental health system before dx for DID and getting with an experienced therapist to help manage it… and then there’s funding! Even in Australia with reasonable mental health cover under Medicare we only get covered for 12-18 appts in a year. Well DID, especially in the first year of treatment, commonly requires a weekly appt for reasonable management… that’s 52 appts. So those without finances, and most with these conditions can’t hold FT work, well they are often just trying to go it alone out there on the online forums etc. So they are at a lot more risk. Some have been abused all their lives and really deserve a chance but there is almost a feeling that re funding they are not ‘worth’ the investment.
Hi Donna
(and i hope this is ok and doesn’t offend…but may I ask which Donna it is I interact with on blog?)
re: good letter…thank you 🙂
Yes, you raise some good points…and certainly sometimes people can’t be saved from suicide.
Like many things, there is no ‘black and white’ answers, the problem is A or the problem is B, therefore the answer is C.
Our mental health system here is greatly underfunded and the only people who obtain treatment in the mental health system are those who are considered to be in extreme crisis…a danger to themselves or others.
From my years at university, where Ii studied social marginalisation…I learnt New Zealand is held up academically as the best example of de-institutionalisation gone wrong!!
Our mental health system shifted to ‘community care’ in the mid 90’s under a philosophical perspective of not oppressing mental health sufferers and including such individuals in the community. The problem was, the care given in the ‘institutions’ was not replace adequately in the community. I have a friend studying homelessness and his big discovery was that most of the growing population of homeless in NZ were ex-psychiatric patients who were taken out of institutions and ended up on the street…thus, these individuals end up in a position of having NO ACCESS to any care or medication etc.
Thus, these types of factors potential increase rates of suicide…as by the time someone gets access to assistance in the mental health system they are potentially so unwell that being saved is going to be very difficult.
Yet, I have also known people whom work within the mental health system, psychologists etc…and my observations are that they are operating from a very narrow, un-holistic perspective…they look at the symptoms the person is presenting ‘now’ in the office and make decisions based on an hour with an individual!!! And then, to further complicate manners, in our system a person must have an axis 1 disorder to get treatment…anything other than axis 1 is not funded…thus, the ‘experts’ are forced to make dx quickly and/or to mis-dx…it’s very problematic!!!
I doubt a person here with DID would manage to get dx’ed at all!!!
(I did not realise there was such a high rate of suicide with DID)
It’s all very sad and so much is to do with funding, or lack of funding. And as always, those with the greatest need are those who miss out.
I do agree with you that there are those who for many reasons who can’t or won’t be saved…and that as individuals within mental health we may have both good and bad experiences…
I also agree we must try to fight for more funding, more services, more OT’s and social workers…mental health sufferers are human too!!!
Hi Paula, no no offence taken. Willie is known jokingly as ‘Dr Donna’ and wonderful with stats and facts and encyclopedic knowledge etc.
yes indeed the facts and stats are fantastic…and very useful…
I’m aware of the benefits of glutamine in increasing GABA and how it can impact on EA taken in small doses daily (worked wonders for me)…but didn’t realise a 2000mg dose coupled with omega could have such a good instant effect….this I must write down…is very useful information to pass onto other adults…but can you tell me how much in teaspoons 2000mg is??
I really hope your government doesn’t get rid of funding for social workers etc….good luck.
And lovely chatting as always… see you next time.
(and hope DID treating you ok…it must take a strong spirit to cope with it)
🙂
Hi Paula,
re 2000mg, read the instructions on the product as it may vary.
re ‘instantly’, 2000mg L-Glutamine + 2000mg Omega 3s in acute depressive episodes seemed to take 30-60 min before the person concerned had no idea how they had been so depressed. So not instantly.
Thanks…
Yip I stand corrected…30-60mins when acutely depressed is not instantly!
A couple comments
1) I think that autistic people who have mental health issues can benefit with a psychiatrist if the psychiatrist takes our ASD into account. Often psychiatrists get to treating the people who they see a bit as interchangeable. I can understand this. For instance i see a particular cluster of behavior patterns in alcoholics and other substance abusers.
ASD do have similar patterns but they are often much harder to tease out as we should these in VERY individualized ways.
I would say that we are inclined to certain behaviors and conditions that would be helped by competent psychiatry just like NTs Not all of us have significant mental health issues but so long as ASD dumped into the pot with mental health we will be treated as a mental health problem which is not helpful for us
2) Often OTs will be of the same mindset as psychiatrists in my experience. For me the difference is that I need real world change and not quite so much inner world change UNTIL i start to feel panicked by my Real World change. My OT is reluctant to push and i have to be pushed a bit sometimes or i will make lists and plans forever Right now a mental health org called Toowoomba Clubhouse is helping me and some other Aspies in the area because no one else is going to deal with us. We fit in well because we do want to make changes and they help by pushing just a little and letting us be competent. Not to mention they appreciate us very much which is mind blowing when I have felt like a burden to the whole human race much of the time.
I am tired today and I hope i said this correctly. Thanks for yr blog
Wish i knew why i am so chronically tired though. Thats a whole other subject
Re chronic fatigue issues, might be worth checking out food intolerance, food allergies, candida and your salicylate levels.